OpenSearch

Using the NASA EOSDIS Common Metadata Repository

Collection Search

  • ACOS GOSAT/TANSO-FTS Level 2 bias-corrected XCO2 and other select fields from the full-physics retrieval aggregated as daily files V7.3 (ACOS_L2_Lite_FP) at GES DISC

    https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C1339230298-GES_DISC.xml
    Description:

    The ACOS Lite files contain bias-corrected XCO2 along with other select fields aggregated as daily files. Orbital granules of the ACOS Level 2 standard product (ACOS_L2S) are used as input. The "ACOS" data set contains Carbon Dioxide (CO2) column averaged dry air mole fraction for all soundings for which retrieval was attempted. These are the highest-level products made available by the OCO Project, using TANSO-FTS spectral radiances. The GOSAT team at JAXA produces GOSAT TANSO-FTS Level 1B (L1B) data products for internal use and for distribution to collaborative partners, such as ESA and NASA. These calibrated products are augmented by the OCO Project with additional geolocation information and further corrections. Thus produced Level 1B products (with calibrated radiances and geolocation) are the input to the "ACOS" Level 2 production process.

    Links: Temporal Extent: Spatial Extent:
    Minimum Bounding Rectangle: -90 -180 90 180

    GES_DISC Short Name: ACOS_L2_Lite_FP Version ID: 7.3 Unique ID: C1339230298-GES_DISC

  • ACOS GOSAT/TANSO-FTS Level 2 bias-corrected XCO2 and other select fields from the full-physics retrieval aggregated as daily files V9r (ACOS_L2_Lite_FP) at GES DISC

    https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C1720416694-GES_DISC.xml
    Description:

    Version 9r is the current version of the data set. Older versions will no longer be available and are superseded by Version 9r. The ACOS Lite files contain bias-corrected XCO2 along with other select fields aggregated as daily files. Orbital granules of the ACOS Level 2 standard product (ACOS_L2S) are used as input. The "ACOS" data set contains Carbon Dioxide (CO2) column averaged dry air mole fraction for all soundings for which retrieval was attempted. These are the highest-level products made available by the OCO Project, using TANSO-FTS spectral radiances. The GOSAT team at JAXA produces GOSAT TANSO-FTS Level 1B (L1B) data products for internal use and for distribution to collaborative partners, such as ESA and NASA. These calibrated products are augmented by the OCO Project with additional geolocation information and further corrections. Thus produced Level 1B products (with calibrated radiances and geolocation) are the input to the "ACOS" Level 2 production process.

    Links: Temporal Extent: Spatial Extent:
    Minimum Bounding Rectangle: -90 -180 90 180

    GES_DISC Short Name: ACOS_L2_Lite_FP Version ID: 9r Unique ID: C1720416694-GES_DISC

  • ACOS GOSAT/TANSO-FTS Level 2 Full Physics Standard Product V7.3 (ACOS_L2S) at GES DISC

    https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C1339230297-GES_DISC.xml
    Description:

    Version 7.3 is the current version of the data set. Version 3.5 is no longer available and has been superseded by Version 7.3. This data set is currently provided by the OCO (Orbiting Carbon Observatory) Project. In expectation of the OCO-2 launch, the algorithm was developed by the Atmospheric CO2 Observations from Space (ACOS) Task as a preparatory project, using GOSAT TANSO-FTS spectra. After the OCO-2 launch, "ACOS" data are still produced and improved, using approaches applied to the OCO-2 spectra. The "ACOS" data set contains Carbon Dioxide (CO2) column averaged dry air mole fraction for all soundings for which retrieval was attempted. These are the highest-level products made available by the OCO Project, using TANSO-FTS spectral radiances, and algorithm build version 7.3. The GOSAT team at JAXA produces GOSAT TANSO-FTS Level 1B (L1B) data products for internal use and for distribution to collaborative partners, such as ESA and NASA. These calibrated products are augmented by the OCO Project with additional geolocation information and further corrections. Thus produced Level 1B products (with calibrated radiances and geolocation) are the input to the "ACOS" Level 2 production process. Even though the GES DISC is not publicly distributing Level 1B ACOS products, it should be known that changes in this version are affecting both Level 1B and Level 2 data. An important enhancement in Level1B will address the degradation in the number of quality-passed soundings. Elimination of many systematic biases, and better agreement with TCCON (Total Carbon Column Observing Network), is expected in Level 2 retrievals. The key changes to the L2 algorithm include scaling the O2-A band spectroscopy (reducing XCO2 bias by 4 or 5 ppm); using interpolation with the instrument lineshape [ ILS ] (reducing XCO2 bias by 1.5 ppm); and fitting a zero level offset to the A-band. Users have to also carefully familiarize themselves with the disclaimer in the new documentation. An important element to note are the updates on data screening. Although a Master Quality Flag is provided in the data product, further analysis of a larger set of data has allowed the science team to provide an updated set of screening criteria. These are listed in the data user's guide, and are recommended instead of the Master Quality Flag. Lastly, users should continue to carefully observe and weigh information from three important flags: "warn_level" - Provides a value that summarizes each sounding's acceptability to a larger set of quality filters. A high warn level predicts that the sounding would fail most data filters applied to it. A low warn level suggests that the sounding would pass most quality filters that might be applied. "sounding_qual_flag" - quality of input data provided to the retrieval processing "outcome_flag" - retrieval quality based upon certain internal thresholds (not thoroughly evaluated) "master_quality_flag" - four possible values: "Good", "Caution" and "Bad", and "Failed", as determined from other flags in the L2 productThe short name for this data type is ACOS_L2S.

    Links: Temporal Extent: Spatial Extent:
    Minimum Bounding Rectangle: -90 -180 90 180

    GES_DISC Short Name: ACOS_L2S Version ID: 7.3 Unique ID: C1339230297-GES_DISC

  • ACOS GOSAT/TANSO-FTS Level 2 Full Physics Standard Product V9r (ACOS_L2S) at GES DISC

    https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C1633158704-GES_DISC.xml
    Description:

    Version 9r is the current version of the data set. Older versions will no longer be available and are superseded by Version 9r. This data set is currently provided by the OCO (Orbiting Carbon Observatory) Project. In expectation of the OCO-2 launch, the algorithm was developed by the Atmospheric CO2 Observations from Space (ACOS) Task as a preparatory project, using GOSAT TANSO-FTS spectra. After the OCO-2 launch, "ACOS" data are still produced and improved, using approaches applied to the OCO-2 spectra. The "ACOS" data set contains Carbon Dioxide (CO2) column averaged dry air mole fraction for all soundings for which retrieval was attempted. These are the highest-level products made available by the OCO Project, using TANSO-FTS spectral radiances, and algorithm build version 7.3. The GOSAT team at JAXA produces GOSAT TANSO-FTS Level 1B (L1B) data products for internal use and for distribution to collaborative partners, such as ESA and NASA. These calibrated products are augmented by the OCO Project with additional geolocation information and further corrections. Thus produced Level 1B products (with calibrated radiances and geolocation) are the input to the "ACOS" Level 2 production process. Even though the GES DISC is not publicly distributing Level 1B ACOS products, it should be known that changes in this version are affecting both Level 1B and Level 2 data. An important enhancement in Level1B will address the degradation in the number of quality-passed soundings. Elimination of many systematic biases, and better agreement with TCCON (Total Carbon Column Observing Network), is expected in Level 2 retrievals. The key changes to the L2 algorithm include scaling the O2-A band spectroscopy (reducing XCO2 bias by 4 or 5 ppm); using interpolation with the instrument lineshape [ ILS ] (reducing XCO2 bias by 1.5 ppm); and fitting a zero level offset to the A-band. Users have to also carefully familiarize themselves with the disclaimer in the new documentation. An important element to note are the updates on data screening. Although a Master Quality Flag is provided in the data product, further analysis of a larger set of data has allowed the science team to provide an updated set of screening criteria. These are listed in the data user's guide, and are recommended instead of the Master Quality Flag. Lastly, users should continue to carefully observe and weigh information from three important flags: "sounding_qual_flag" - quality of input data provided to the retrieval processing "outcome_flag" - retrieval quality based upon certain internal thresholds (not thoroughly evaluated)

    Links: Temporal Extent: Spatial Extent:
    Minimum Bounding Rectangle: -90 -180 90 180

    GES_DISC Short Name: ACOS_L2S Version ID: 9r Unique ID: C1633158704-GES_DISC

  • CarbonTracker-Lagrange North America GOSAT Vertical Profile of Footprints V1 (CMS_CTL_NA_GOSAT_FOOTPRINTS)

    https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C2467903005-GES_DISC.xml
    Description:

    This data set provides Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) particle trajectory data products for particle receptors co-located with atmospheric column observations from the GOSAT satellite. Meteorological fields from the WRF model are used to drive STILT. STILT applies a Lagrangian particle dispersion model backwards in time from a measurement location (the "receptor" location), to create the adjoint of the transport model in the form of a "footprint" field. The footprint, with units of mixing ratio per surface flux, quantifies the influence of upwind surface fluxes on greenhouse gas concentrations measured at the receptor and is computed by counting the number of particles in a surface-influenced volume and the time spent in that volume. For each column observation location, the receptors are located at 23 discrete vertical levels throughout the atmospheric column. The CMS program is designed to make significant contributions in characterizing, quantifying, understanding, and predicting the evolution of global carbon sources and sinks through improved monitoring of carbon stocks and fluxes. The System uses NASA observations and modeling/analysis capabilities to establish the accuracy, quantitative uncertainties, and utility of products for supporting national and international policy, regulatory, and management activities. CMS data products are designed to inform near-term policy development and planning.

    Links: Temporal Extent: Spatial Extent:
    Minimum Bounding Rectangle: 10.5 -169.5 79.5 -50.5

    GES_DISC Short Name: CMS_CTL_NA_GOSAT_FOOTPRINTS Version ID: 1 Unique ID: C2467903005-GES_DISC

  • CARVE: Monthly Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations (2009-2013) and Modeled Fluxes, Alaska

    https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C2236279313-ORNL_CLOUD.xml
    Description:

    This data set reports monthly averages of atmospheric CO2 concentration from satellite and airborne observations between 2009 and 2013 and simulated present and future monthly concentrations and land-atmosphere CO2 flux for periods between 1990 and 2200. Atmospheric CO2 concentration measurements were obtained from Carbon in Arctic Reservoirs Vulnerability Experiment (CARVE) and NOAA Arctic Coast Guard (ACG) flights, the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT), and NOAA/ESRL vertical profile measurements at Poker Flat, Alaska (PFA). Present and future monthly CO2 concentrations and fluxes were simulated using the GEOS-Chem global tracer model and the Community Land Model, Version 4.5, for multiple regional flux and permafrost thaw scenarios.

    Links: Temporal Extent: Spatial Extent:
    Minimum Bounding Rectangle: 50.9 -180 71.4 -129.3

    ORNL_CLOUD Short Name: Alaskan_CO2_Flux_1325 Version ID: 1.1 Unique ID: C2236279313-ORNL_CLOUD

  • CMS (Carbon Monitoring System) Methane (CH4) Flux for North America 0.5 degree x 0.667 degree V1 (CMS_CH4_FLX_NA) at GES DISC

    https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C1332706746-GES_DISC.xml
    Description:

    An error was found in this product; therefore, it has been deleted. Please use the CMS Methane (CH4) Flux for North America Daily product (CMS_CH4_FLX_NAD) in its place. The CMS Methane (CH4) Flux for North America data set contains estimates of methane emission in North America based on an inversion of the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model constrained by Greenhouse Gases Observing SATellite (GOSAT) observations . The nested approach of the inversion enables large point sources to be resolved while aggregating regions with weak emissions and minimizing aggregation errors. The emission sources are separated into 9 different sectors as follows: Total, Wetlands, Livestock, Oil/Gas, Waste (Landfills wastewater), Coal, Rice, Open Fires, and Other. More details about the algorithm and error characterization can be found in (Turner, Jacob, Wecht, et al. 2015). The NASA Carbon Monitoring System (CMS) is designed to make significant contributions in characterizing, quantifying, understanding, and predicting the evolution of global carbon sources and sinks through improved monitoring of carbon stocks and fluxes. The System will use the full range of NASA satellite observations and modeling/analysis capabilities to establish the accuracy, quantitative uncertainties, and utility of products for supporting national and international policy, regulatory, and management activities. CMS will maintain a global emphasis while providing finer scale regional information, utilizing space-based and surface-based data and will rapidly initiate generation and distribution of products both for user evaluation and to inform near-term policy development and planning.

    Links: Temporal Extent: Spatial Extent:
    Minimum Bounding Rectangle: 10 -140 70 -40

    GES_DISC Short Name: CMS_CH4_FLX_NA Version ID: 1 Unique ID: C1332706746-GES_DISC

  • CMS GOSAT and ObsPack L4 Top-down yearly methane emissions for individual sectors at 0.5x0.625 degrees for North America V1 (CMS_GO_CH4_SEC_TDYC_NA)

    https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C2732621994-GES_DISC.xml
    Description:

    Methane emissions are provided by sector in the contiguous United States (CONUS), Canada, and Mexico by inverse analysis of in situ (GLOBALVIEWplus CH4ObsPack) and satellite (GOSAT) atmospheric methane observations. The inversion uses as a prior estimate the national anthropogenic emission inventories for the three countries reported by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), En- vironment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC), and the Instituto Nacional de Ecología y Cambio Climático (INECC) in Mexico to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and thus serves as an evaluation of these inventories in terms of their magnitudes and trends. Emissions are optimized with a Gaussian mixture model (GMM).

    Links: Temporal Extent: Spatial Extent:
    Minimum Bounding Rectangle: 15 -130 65 -55

    GES_DISC Short Name: CMS_GO_CH4_SEC_TDYC_NA Version ID: 1 Unique ID: C2732621994-GES_DISC

  • ESA Greenhouse Gases Climate Change Initiative (GHG CCI): Column-averaged CO2 from GOSAT generated with the OCFP (UoL-FP) algorithm (CO2_GOS_OCFP), v7.0

    https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C2548143169-FEDEO.xml
    Description:

    The CO2_GOS_OCFP dataset comprises level 2, column-averaged dry-air mole fractions (mixing ratios) of carbon dioxide (XCO2) from the Thermal and Near Infrared Sensor for Carbon Observations (TANSO-FTS) NIR and SWIR spectra, onboard the Japanese Greenhouse gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT). It has been produced using the University of Leicester Full-Physics Retrieval Algorithm, which is based on the original Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO) Full Physics Retrieval Algorithm and modified for use on GOSAT spectra. A second product, generated using the alternative SRFP algorithm, is also available. The OCFP product is considered the GHG_cci baseline product and it is advised that users who aren't sure which of the two products to use, use this product. For more information regarding the differences between baseline and alternative algorithms please see the Greenhouse Gases CCI data products webpage.The XCO2 product is stored in NetCDF format with all GOSAT soundings on a single day stored in one file. For further information, including details of the OCFP algorithm and the TANSO-FTS instrument, please see the associated product user guide (PUG).

    Links: Temporal Extent: Spatial Extent:
    Minimum Bounding Rectangle: -90 -180 90 180

    FEDEO Short Name: 9255faeb392f41debf5402caa40dada8 Version ID: NA Unique ID: C2548143169-FEDEO

  • ESA Greenhouse Gases Climate Change Initiative (GHG_cci): Column averaged CO2 Merged Product generated with the EMMA algorithm (CO2_EMMA), v2.2

    https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C2548143245-FEDEO.xml
    Description:

    The CO2_EMMA dataset comprises of level 2, column-averaged dry-air mole fractions (mixing ratios) of carbon dioxide (XCO2). It has been produced using the ensample median algorithm EMMA to produce a merged SCIAMACHY and GOSAT XCO2 Level 2 product, as part of the ESA Greenhouse Gases Climate Change Initiative (GHG_cci) project. This version of the product is v2.2, and forms part of the Climate Research Data Package 4.The EMMA algorithm has been applied to level 2 data from multiple XCO2 retrievals from the Japanese Greenhouse gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) and the SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) on board the European Space Agency's environmental research satellite ENVISAT. This merged SCIAMACHY and GOSAT XCO2 Level 2 product is primarily used as a comparison tool to assess the level of agreement / disagreement of the various input products (for model-independent global comparison, i.e. for comparisons not restricted to TCCON validation sites and independent of global model data). For further information on the product and the EMMA algorithm please see the EMMA website, the GHG-CCI Data Products webpage or the Product Validation and Intercomparison Report (PVIR).

    Links: Temporal Extent: Spatial Extent:
    Minimum Bounding Rectangle: -90 -180 90 180

    FEDEO Short Name: 9f002827ba7d48f59019fcfd3577a57e Version ID: NA Unique ID: C2548143245-FEDEO